袜鬣腩 镳铄牝桊钼囗� 蝈镫钼铉� 耔耱屐� 镳铘羼耦疣 �. �. 绵觋屣� 铗眍耔蝰� � 1921 �., 觐沅� 镳铘羼耦� �.�. 燕祛轱屙觐-妙朦潇囗 镳邃腩骅� 屐� 疣琊噌铗囹� 镳铄牝 腩觐祛蜩忄 � 噔栲鲨铐睇� 溻桡囹咫屐 � 尻蝠梓羼觐� 镥疱溧麇�. 橡铘羼耦� �.�. 绵觋屣� 箨噻嚯 磬 礤恹泐漤铖螯 镱漕犴铋 耔耱屐� � 镳邃腩骅� � 疋铪 铟屦邃� 疣琊噌铗囹� 镳铄牝 滂珏朦-尻蝠钼铉� (蝈镫钼铉�). 襄疴 镳铄牝 蝈镫钼铉� � 滂珏朦睇� 溻桡囹咫屐 祛铖螯� 600 �.�., 镱耱痤屙睇� 玎忸漕� 皖徨�, 猁� 镳邃耱噔脲� 镳铘羼耦痤� �.�. 绵觋咫屐 � 爨� 1921 �. � 蔓聒栝 蝈蹴梓羼觇� 觐扈蝈� 褪涎. 蒡铗 镳铄牝 恹玮嚯 �� 忸琊噫屙栝. 青蝈� 镳铘羼耦� �.�. 绵觋咫� 镳邃耱噔桦 镳铄牝 蝈镫钼铉� 磬 疣耨祛蝠屙桢 镳铘羼耦痤� �.�. 惕蜿邂梓�, �.�. 剜蝈脲磬 � �.�. 灭圄蜩�, 觐蝾瘥� 铗戾蜩腓, 黩� 铐 玎耠箧桠噱� 忭桁囗�. 岭嚆钿囵� 镱滗屦骊� 箨噻囗睇� 腓� 礤耜铍� 桤戾礤眄 镳铄牝 蝈镫钼铉� 猁� 疣耨祛蝠屙 4 棹� 1921 �. 妙耋溧瘃蜮屙眍� 镫囗钼铋 觐扈耨桢� (妙耧豚眍�) 镱� 镳邃皴溧蝈朦耱忸� �.�. 署骅驵眍怦觐泐.
袜 铖眍忄龛� 疱龛� 妙耧豚磬 猁� 钺疣珙忄� 觐扈蝈� 镳� 蔓聒屐 耦忮蝈 磬痤漤钽� 躅�轳蜮� 镱 桤篦屙棹 � 镳铄牝桊钼囗棹 滂珏脲忸珙�. 橡邃皴溧蝈脲� 钽� 觐扈蝈蜞 耱嚯 镳铘羼耦� �.�. 袤觇�, 麟屙囔� �怆�腓顸 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 麦朦�, �.�. 绵觋咫�, �.�. 灭圄蜩�, �.�. 惕蜿邂梓, �.�. 硒箴觐�, �.�. 朽邂耜栝, �.�. 燕祛殡屙觐-妙朦潇囗 � 漯.
� 皴眚�狃� 1921 �. 镳铘羼耦� �.�. 绵觋咫� 镳邃耱噔桦 磬 疣耨祛蝠屙桢 觐扈蝈蝮 镳铄牝 滂珏朦-尻蝠钼铉� � 溻桡囹咫屐 妈觋屦襦 祛铖螯� 1000 �. �. 橡铄牝 猁� 怦羼蝾痤眄� 桤篦屙 � � 翦怵嚯� 1922 �. 忪羼蝈 耦 耢弪铋 镥疱溧� � 妙耧豚�. 橡铘羼耦� �.�. 绵觋咫� 箨噻嚯 � �礅囵� 1922 �., 黩� 龛 � 赔痤镥, 龛 � 漓屦桕� 妁� 礤 耦玟囗� 蜞觇� 祛 蝈镫钼铉�, � 桧驽礤瘥 � 蓄耨梃 耱噔�� 皴徨 玎溧黧 镱耱痤栩� � 忖羼蜩 � 骅珥� 滂珏朦-尻蝠钼铉�, 礤 铈桎�, 觐沅� 铐� 镱��蝰� 玎 沭囗桷彘.
� 镳铄牝� 蝈镫钼铉� 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 绵觋咫� 镳邃皴溧蝈朦 妙耧豚磬 �.�. 署骅驵眍怦觇� 漕腩骅� �. �. 隋龛眢, 觐蝾瘥�, 铞屙桠 怦� 忄骓铖螯 镳嚓蜩麇耜钽� 疱龛� 镳钺脲禧 蝈镫钼铉�, 疣耧铕�滂腭� 礤戾潆屙眍 囫耔沩钼囹� 礤钺躅滂禧� 耩邃耱忄 磬 邈� 镱耱痤殛�. 勿汔龛玎鲨� 镱耱痤殛� 猁豚 镱痼麇磬 义镫铗艴龛麇耜铎� 桧耱栩篁� � 褪涎. � 棹脲 1922 �. 镱 镱耱囗钼脲龛� 杨忮蜞 茵箐� � 吾铕铐� 猁� 铗牮 牮邃栩 磬 镱耱痤殛�, � 镳� 义镫铗艴龛麇耜铎 桧耱栩篁� 铕汔龛珙忄眍 狺痤 镱 镱耱痤殛� 蝈镫钼铉� 耔耱屐� �.�. 绵觋咫� � 蝈蹴梓羼觇� 耦忮蝾� 忸 汶噔�. � 铗 耦忮�, 溴轳蜮钼噔� 镱� 镳邃皴溧蝈朦耱忸� 镳铘羼耦疣 �. �. 袤觇磬, 忸� � 铖眍忭铎 麟屙� 觐扈蝈蜞 镱 滂珏脲忸玎� 卵驼. 窿痤 镳桠脲觌� � 疣犷蝈 蝈蹴梓羼觇� 铗溴臌 玎忸漕�: "署囫睇� 矬蜩腩忮�" - 潆� 镳铄牝桊钼囗� 躅漕恹� 鬣耱彘, 拎腧栝耜钽� � 湾怦觐泐 耋漕耱痤栩咫 - 潆� 篑蜞眍怅� 滂珏� � "蓦尻蝠桕" (猁怿. "腻赅") - 潆� 镳铄牝桊钼囗� �泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲�.
� 觐眦� 1922 �. 磬鬣腩顸 疣犷麇� 镳铄牝桊钼囗桢 蝈镫钼铉�. 泥螓 磬鬣豚 镱耱痤殛� 邈� 铖眍忭 鬣耱彘 猁腓 耠邃簋扈:
�泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲� 磬 玎忸溴 "蓦尻蝠桕" � 襄蝠钽疣溴 19 溴赅狃� 1922 �.; 铖眍忭铋 疣禧 牦珙忄 � 躅漕恹� 鬣耱彘 磬
玎忸溴 "署囫睇� 矬蜩腩忮�" 20 �礅囵� 1923 �.; 牦珙忄 磬 拎腧栝耜铎 耋漕耱痤栩咫铎 玎忸溴 23 棹� 1923 �. � 赅麇耱忮 镥疴梓眍泐
溻桡囹咫� 潆� 铐铎梃 耩邃耱� 猁� 桉镱朦珙忄� 滂珏朦 玎忸溧 妈觋屦襦, 镱耱痤屙睇� � 1916 �. 潆� 镱溻钿眍� 腩潢� "隋徨潼".
拟� �泐恹� 沐礤疣蝾疣, 恹狃囗睇� 潆� 蝈镫钼铉�, 猁腓 蜞赕� 镱耱痤屙� 潆� 镱溻钿睇� 腩漕� 磬 玎忸溴 "骂朦蜞" � 需沐.
袜栳铍邋 耠铈睇扈 鬣耱�扈 镳铄牝� 蝈镫钼铉� 猁腓:
1. 义脲骊� � 疱耨铕眍� 镱溻屮桠囗桢. 骡桎� 珥圜栩咫 潆桧� � 忮襦 蝈镫钼铉�, � 蜞赕� 怦脲漶蜮桢 玎溧龛� 镳邃铗怵囹栩�
忸珈铈眍耱� 忸玟彘耱忤� 忤狃圉梃 滂珏� 磬 疱朦耦恹� 矬螯 猁� 镳桧�� 忄痂囗� 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 朽邂耜钽� - 蝠� 蝈脲骊� � 蝠铋眍�
疱耨铕眍� 镱溻屮桠囗桢; 蝈镫钼铉 镱塍麒腭� � 铖邂铋 纛痨箅铋 1-30-0+0-40-0+0-30-1.
襄疴铐圜嚯� 镳铘羼耦� �.�. 绵觋咫� 镳邃镱豚汔� 铖蜞眍忤螯� 磬 纛痨箅� 1-30-1+1-30-1;
2. 氧屐� 耔腩忸� 尻蝠梓羼觐� 鲥镨. 聋� 镳桧�� 忄痂囗� 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 绵觋咫�: 镱耠邃钼囹咫铄 桦� 镟疣腚咫铄
耦邃桧屙桢 溻篚 �泐恹� 沐礤疣蝾痤� 蝈镫钼铉� 镳� 镱耱�眄铎 镟疣腚咫铎 耦邃桧屙梃 �泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲�;
3. 象耜 滂珏�. 务簌羼蜮�腭� 镱 镳邃腩驽龛� 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 绵觋咫� 钿龛� 桤 沐礤疣蝾痤�, 疣犷蜞怿桁 � 疱骅戾
尻蝠钿忤汔蝈�, 镱塍鬣� 镨蜞龛� 铗 嚓牦祗�蝾痦铋 徉蜞疱�.
体踵龛麇耜� 鬣耱� 蝈镫钼铉� 耦耱�豚 桤 牦珙忄 � 蝠艴 麇螓疱躅耥 蝈脲驽�. 鼠珙� 桁咫 汶噔眢� 疣祗, 觐蝾疣� 铒桊嚯囫� 磬 赅驿簋 蝈脲骊� � 镱祛� 麇螓疱� 腓耱钼 疱耨铕 � 耜铍�� 铒铕. 碾� 镥疱溧麒 泐痂珙眚嚯 桧屦鲨铐睇� 篑桦栝 铗 牦珙忄 � 蝈脲骊囔 耠箧桦� 忸痦�; 镳� 铎 耩邃�� 蝈脲骊� 桁咫� 忸珈铈眍耱� 镥疱戾螯� 镱 铗眍龛� � 牦珙怏 � 镱镥疱黜铎 磬镳噔脲龛�, � 溻� 牮嚅龛� 蝈脲骊� - � 镳钿铍铎. �泐恹� � 蝾痨铉睇� 篑桦� 镥疱溧忄腓顸 蝾朦觐 麇疱� 蝈脲骊�, 潆� 麇泐 镱耠邃龛� 猁腓 耦邃桧疙 镳钿铍� �汔扈. 义镫钼铉 耔耱屐� �.�. 绵觋咫� 耱嚯 镥疴 腩觐祛蜩忸� 蝈脲驽黜钽� 蜩镟, 磬澍邈� � 溧朦礤轼屐 痤觐� 镳桁屙屙桢 磬 蝈镫钼铉圊 � 尻蝠钼铉圊.
绣耨铕眍� 镱溻屮桠囗桢 蝈镫钼铉� 猁腩 耱囹梓羼觇 礤铒疱溴腓禧�. 洛痱桕嚯 耔臌 铗 疣� 蝈脲驽� 磬 狍犟� 觐脲耥 镟� 镥疱溧忄腓顸 � 镱祛� 磬溽箨耦恹� 腓耱钼 疱耨铕.
� 怦艴 蝈脲驽� 疱耨铕� 溻篚 耦皴漤桴 觐脲耥 镟� 耦邃桧�腓顸 镳钿铍� 徉豚眈桊囔�. 拎豚眈桊� 戾驿� 溻桄簌桁� 觐脲耥� 镟疣扈 猁腓 恹镱腠屙� � 忤溴 腓耱钼 疱耨铕, � 戾驿� 溻桄簌桁� � 徨泱黻钼� 觐脲耥� 镟疣扈 - � 忤溴 狃篑觐�.
馏犟� 桁咫� 镱澍栾龛觇 耜铍屙�; 珞狩囹 镥疱溧麒 猁腓 钿眍耱铕铐龛扈, 镳�祛珞猁扈, 驽耱觇扈; 镥疱溧蝾黜铄 麒耠� 桴 疣忭�腩顸 4,625. 蔫囔弪� 溻桄簌桴 觐脲� 耦耱噔�� 1050 祆 (镳� 眍恹� 徉礓噫圊), 徨泱黻钼 - 950 祆.
玉蜞眍怆屙睇� 磬 蝈镫钼铉� 溴�蜩鲨腓礓痤恹� 滂珏朦 猁� 麇螓疱躜嚓蝽, 礤疱忮瘃桠睇�, � 滂囔弪痤� 鲨腓礓痤� 368 祆 � 躅漕� 镱瘌礤� 381 祆. 锑犟桁嚯� 祛铖螯 滂珏� 镳� 鬣耱铗� 怵帙屙� 忄豚 395 钺/扈� 耦耱噔�豚 1030 �. �. 拟桡囹咫� 礤 桁咫 忸玟篪眍泐 觐祜疱耨铕�, � 蝾镫桠� � 邈� 鲨腓礓瘥 镱溧忄腩顸 戾踵龛麇耜桁 矬朦忮痂玎蝾痤�. 锑耨� 溻桡囹咫� 疣忭�豚顸 33 �.
�泐恹� 沐礤疣蝾瘥 猁腓 恹镱腠屙� 溴�蜩镱膻耥� � 漕镱腠栩咫� 镱膻襦扈 � 礤玎忤耔禧� 忸玟篪睇� 铛豚驿屙桢�. 袜 觐眦� 忄腩� 沐礤疣蝾痤� 猁腓 镱襦驽睇 �觐痂 忸玑箐栩咫彘. �泐恹� 沐礤疣蝾� 祛� 溧忄螯 蝾� 漕 1500 � 镳� 磬镳�驽龛� 铗 30 漕 380 �. 相疣腚咫铄 耦邃桧屙桢 沐礤疣蝾痤� 镱玮铍�腩 镱塍鬣螯 蝾� 铗 0 漕 3000 � 镳� 磬镳�驽龛� 铗 0 漕 380 �, 镱耠邃钼囹咫铄 - 蝾� 铗 0 漕 1500 � 镳� 磬镳�驽龛� 铗 0 漕 760 �. 锑耨� 赅驿钽� 沐礤疣蝾疣 � 忸玑箐栩咫屐 疣忭�豚顸 8,3 �.
袜 蝈镫钼铉� 猁豚 篑蜞眍怆屙� 嚓牦祗�蝾痦� 徉蜞疱� 屐觐耱 600 厉 � 磬镳�驽龛屐 110 �, 觐蝾疣� 镳� 矬耜� 镨蜞豚 沐礤疣蝾�, 怵帙噔� 觐脲眵囹 忄� 溻桡囹咫�. 拎蜞疱� 忮耔豚 7 � � 玎�驵豚顸 铗 忸玑箐栩咫�.
腻�螯 �泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲� 弦-100 桁咫� 铒铕眍-铖邂铄 镱溻屮桠囗桢, 觐蝾痤� � 蝾 怵屐� 钺眍 磬琨忄腩顸 "蝠囔忄轫". 皖扈磬朦磬� 祛铖螯 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲� 耦耱噔�豚 100 曷�. 蓦尻蝠钿忤汔蝈腓 镱耱�眄� 耦邃桧�腓顸 镟疣腚咫�. 扬痤尻蜩痤忄睇 铐� 猁腓 镱� 痼觐忸漶蜮铎 桧驽礤疣 �.�. 离尻皴邂�, 怙铖脲漶蜮梃 镳铘羼耦疣 隋龛磴疣漶觐泐 桧耱栩篁� 桧驽礤痤� 驽脲珥钿铕铈眍泐 蝠囗耧铕蜞 � 麟屙�-觐痧羼镱礓屙蜞 狸噤屐梃 磬箨 蜒研.
暑眚痤腚屦 爨龛耱� � 赅驿铋 桤 赅徼� 桁咫 疱忮瘃桠眢� 痼觐�蜿� � 箴忄� 潆� 疱泱腓痤忄龛� 蝾赅 忸玑箧溴龛� 忸玑箐栩咫彘 �泐恹� 沐礤疣蝾痤�, �. �. 磬 蝈镫钼铉� 猁豚 桉镱朦珙忄磬 聃屐� 锣痄-隋铐囵溧.
悟 忄豚 滂珏� 麇疱� 疱戾眄 镥疱溧麒 镳桠钿桦桉� � 溻桄屙桢 麇螓疱 忮眚桦�蝾疣 躅腩滂朦龛觐�, 疣耧铍嚆噔躐� 磬 牮� 蝈镫钼铉�. 暑祜疱耨铕 潆� 镱塍麇龛� 矜囹钽� 忸玟篚� 镳桠钿桦� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲�.
项腠� 爨耨� 蝈镫钼铉� 耦耱噔�豚 铌铍� 180 �, 桤 觐蝾瘥� 磬 溻桄簌桢 铖� 镳桴钿桦铖� 10�16 �, � 磬 徨泱黻钼 2�10 �. 湾耦铗忮蝰蜮桢 戾驿� 聆屣眍� 爨耨铋 � 祛铖螯� 镥疴梓眍泐 溻桡囹咫� �怆�腩顸 犷朦� 礤漕耱囹觐� 钽� 蝈镫钼铉�. 腻�螯 溻桄簌桴 觐脲耥 镟� 疣珈妁嚯桉� � 蝠艴 铗溴朦睇� 蝈脲骊圊, 黩� 镱玮铍�腩 蝈镫钼铉� 镳铛钿栩� 镱 牮桠 疣滂篑铎 150 �. 暑眈蝠箨鲨铐磬� 耜铕铖螯 腩觐祛蜩忄 猁豚 75 觎/�, 磬栳铍� 耔豚 �汨 磬 钺钿� 觐脲� - 22 000 赉�, 祛铖螯 - 铌铍� 800 �. �. 义镫钼铉 桁咫 玎镟� 蝾镫桠� 8,0 �, 忸潲 - 2 � � 爨耠� -1 �.
橡� 桤泐蝾怆屙梃 蝈镫钼铉� 滂珏朦 猁� - 镳邃忄痂蝈朦眍 篑蜞眍怆屙 磬 耱屙溴 � 桉稃蜞� � 噔泱耱� 1923 �. 买铕梓眍 铐 桉稃螓忄腭� � 爨� 1924 �. 箧� 磬 蝈镫钼铉� 忪羼蝈 � �泐恹扈 沐礤疣蝾疣扈.
5 噔泱耱� 1924 �. 耦耱�腭� 镥疴 铘桷栲朦眍 玎疱汨耱痂痤忄眄 恹躅� 蝈镫钼铉� 桤 爨耱屦耜铋 磬 矬蜩 拎腧栝耜钽� 耋漕耱痤栩咫钽� 玎忸溧.
� 噔泱耱�-皴眚�狃� 1924 �. 磬戾鬣腩顸 铌铐麒螯 怦� 玎忸漶觇� 疣犷螓, 怅膻鬣� 疱泱腓痤怅� 滂珏� � 戾踵龛珈钼, � � 觐眦� 皴眚�狃� 恹矬耱栩� 蝈镫钼铉 磬 钺赅蜿� 镱 矬�� 侮�狃觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨. 武磬觐 � 礤 箐嚯铖� 恹镱腠栩�, 蜞� 赅� � 皴眚�狃� � 隋龛磴疣溴 镳铊珙� 犷朦� 磬忸漤屙桢, � 怦� �泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈腓 蝈镫钼铉� 铌噻嚯桉� 玎腓螓扈 忸漕�. 项蝠遽钼嚯铖� 忸耨蜞眍忤螯 桴 桤铍�鲨�, � 蜞赕� 铗疱祛眚桊钼囹� 礤觐蝾瘥� 漯筱桢 鬣耱� 蝈镫钼铉�. 项铎� 蝾朦觐 4 眍�狃� 1924 �. 蝈镫钼铉 猁� 镥疱镳噔脲� 麇疱� 湾怏 磬 镱沭箸铟睇� 矬蜩 皿蝮邂耜钽� 铖蝠钼�, 铗牦溧 6 眍�狃� 铐 镳桫咫 磬 耱囗鲨� 隋龛磴疣� 1 � 猁� 镱戾� � 溴镱 1-泐 篦囫蜿� 耠箧猁 �汨 侮�狃觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨.
7 眍�狃� 1924 �. 蝈镫钼铉 耔耱屐� 镳铘羼耦疣 �.�. 绵觋咫�, 钺铉磬麇眄 褪涎 ��-002, 耦忮瘌桦 疋铪 镥疴簋 镱彗潢� 漕 耱囗鲨� 吾篚钼� � 钺疣蝽�. 5 �礅囵� 1925 �. 蝈镫钼铉 铗镳噔桦� 桤 隋龛磴疣溧 �, 镳铋� 麇疱� 诣踱桧, 骂腩沅�, 唣铖豚怆�, 镳栳 16 �礅囵� 1925 �. � 填耜怏.
� 溧朦礤轼屐 蝈镫钼铉� ��-002 猁腩 溧眍 磬桁屙钼囗桢 ��-1 (耔耱屐� 绵觋咫�, � 尻蝠梓羼觐� 镥疱溧麇�), 玎蝈� �-菟-1, � 镱玟礤� �-1; 狍赈� � 铉磬鬣豚, 黩� 溧眄 蝈镫钼铉 镱 祛铖蜩 疣忮� 镟痤忸珞 皴痂� �, � 狍赈� 菟 箨噻嚯� 磬 磬腓麒� 尻蝠梓羼觐� 镥疱溧麒.
30 溴赅狃� 1925 �. 蝈镫钼铉 猁� 镳桧�� 镳桢祛黜铋 觐扈耨桢� 褪涎 � 磬鬣� 疣犷蜞螯 � 沭箸钼� 镱彗溧扈 磬 篦囫蜿� 塔犭桧� - 鼠瘃� 填耜钼耜�-鼠瘃觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨. � 1926 �. 腩觐祛蜩� 镳钺彐嚯 怦邈� 7500 觎, 镱耜铍� 祉钽� 怵屐屙� 镳铖蜞桠嚯 � 疱祛眚� 磬 耦玟囗眍� � 翦怵嚯� 1926 �. 蝈镫钼铉眍� 徉珏, 觐蝾疣� 疣耧铍嚆嚯囫� 铌铍� 耱囗鲨� 塔犭桧� 填耜钼耜�-鼠瘃觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨. 务钺屙眍 祉钽� 礤桉镳噔眍耱彘 镳桴钿桦铖� 磬 漕膻 滂珏� � 尻蝠梓羼觐泐 钺铕箐钼囗�. � 铎 驽 泐潴 玎忸� "署囫睇� 矬蜩腩忮�" 镳铊玮咫 礤觐蝾瘥� 觐眈蝠箨蜩忭 桤戾礤龛� 蝈镫钼铉� 潆� 箅篦龛� 邈� 疣犷螓. 武磬觐 鬣耱 疱祛眚 磬耱铍� 铖腩骓�� � 箐铕铈嚯 耧塍囹圉棹 蝈镫钼铉�, 黩� � 溴赅狃� 1927 �. 镱耱囗钼脲龛屐 蝈镫钼铉眍� 觐扈耨梃 褪涎 铐 猁� 耥�� � 镱彗漤铋 疣犷螓. � 铎� 怵屐屙� 腩觐祛蜩� 皲咫嚯 镳钺邈 铗 磬鬣豚 镱耱痤殛� 铌铍� 40000 觎.
暑沅� � 1931 �. 蝈镫钼铉眢� 徉珞 犭桤 塔犭桧� 玎牮� � 怦� 铒睇� 蝈镫钼铉� 磬镳噔桦� 潆� 耧塍囹圉梃 � 溴镱 励踵徉� (漕 1936 �. 项腧铕圉�) 佯邃礤噻栲蝰觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨, 蝈镫钼铉 �-1 猁� 铖蜞怆屙 潆� 镥疱溴腙�. 橡邃镱豚汔腩顸 忪羼蝾 尻蝠梓羼觐泐 矬耜� 滂珏� 镳桁屙栩� 矬耜 � 镱祛� 矜囹钽� 忸玟篚�, 铗疱祛眚桊钼囹� �泐恹� 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈腓 � 桤泐蝾忤螯 磬 玎忸溴 "署囫睇� 矬蜩腩忮�" 眍恹� 珞狩囹 镥疱溧麒 铗 尻蝠钿忤汔蝈脲� � 觐脲耥 镟疣� � 镥疱溧蝾黜 麒耠铎 5,15 潆� 礤觐蝾痤泐 镱恹龛� �泐忸泐 篑桦�. 武磬觐 龛赅觇� 镥疱溴腩� 铖簌羼蜮脲眍 礤 猁腩, � � 1934 �. 溧眄 腩觐祛蜩� 镱耱箫桦 磬 捩眢� 驽脲珥簋 漕痤泱 潆� 疣犷螓 � 赅麇耱忮 尻蝠铖蜞眦梃.
� 1940 �. 忭钼� 怦蜞� 忸镳铖 钺 桉镱朦珙忄龛� 蝈镫钼铉� �-1 潆� 疣犷螓 � 镱彗溧扈. 聋腩 镳邃腩驽眍 溻� 忄痂囗蜞 邈� 疱觐眈蝠箨鲨�, 橡铘羼耦� �. �. 绵觋咫� 疱觐戾礓钼嚯 镥疱溴豚螯 蝈镫钼铉 � 蜩� 1-30-0+0-30-1, 钺铕箐钼囹� 邈� 疣犷蜞桁 磬 汔珏 滂珏脲� 38-试-8 暑腩戾眈觐泐 爨眍耱痤栩咫钽� 玎忸溧 � 汔珙沐礤疣蝾痦铋 篑蜞眍怅铋, � 蜞赕� 箨铕铗栩� 牦珙�, 漕忮� 钺� 潆桧 � 蝈镫钼铉� 镱 狍翦疣� 漕 16 480 祆. 买铕铋 忄痂囗� (镳邃腩驽龛� 桧驽礤疣 �. �. 朽觐忄) 镳邃篑爨蝠桠嚯 耥�蜩� � 蝈镫钼铉� 滂珏朦-沐礤疣蝾痦铋 篑蜞眍怅�, 钺铕箐钼囗桢 邈� 觐脲耥�-祛蝾痦� 犭铌囔� 尻蝠铖尻鲨� 皴痂� �� � 耦铗忮蝰蜮簋� 尻蝠钹镲囵囹箴铋 � 蝈�, 黩钺�, 耦躔囗桠 牦珙� � 蝈脲骊�, 桉镱朦珙忄螯 镥疱溴豚眄 腩觐祛蜩� 妁� 赅觐�-蝾 怵屐� 潆� 磬溻桡� 耦耱噔钼 磬 泐痍�. 碾� 钽� 礤钺躅滂祛 猁腩 磬� 镳邃泐痤黜� 矬�扈 镱溻羼栩� 觐眚嚓蝽簋 皴螯 � 镨蜞龛屐 铗 犭桄嚅� 溴轳蜮簋� �泐忸� 镱漶蜞眦梃. 袜鬣怿�� 忸轫� 礤 镱玮铍桦� 疱螯 忸镳铖 � 蝈镫钼铉� �-1.
� 1941 �. 铐 猁� 漕耱噔脲� 磬 耧屦桁屙蜞朦眍� 觐朦鲱 埋羼铪珥钽� 磬篦眍-桉耠邃钼囹咫觐泐 桧耱栩篁� 驽脲珥钿铕铈眍泐 蝠囗耧铕蜞 � 犷朦 礤 耧塍囹桊钼嚯�.
� 1967 �. 磬 恹耱噔赍 "义蹴桕� 驽脲珥 漕痤� 蜒研", 铕汔龛珙忄眄铋 磬 矬�� 需骜觐泐 忸赙嚯� � 填耜忮, 耩邃� 耦怵屐屙睇� 潆� 蝾泐 怵屐屙� 蝈镫钼铉钼 � 尻蝠钼铉钼 耱�� 疋彐屣铌疣眄, 耦 怦屐� 磬滹桉�扈 � 珥嚓囔�, 觐蝾瘥� 铐 桁咫 � 1926 �., 蝈镫钼铉 �-1. � 1972 �. 蝈镫钼铉 猁� 篑蜞眍怆屙 铌铍� 溴镱 疹怵桧� 侮�狃觐� 驽脲珥铋 漕痤汨.
馏赈� � 猁豚 镳桉忸屙� 镱蝾祗, 黩� 铐� 铖蜞忄豚顸 疋钺钿眍� 镱耠� 忖邃屙� 耔耱屐� 钺铉磬麇龛� 腩觐祛蜩忸� 1912 �.
篷腓 � 锣� 羼螯 妁� 赅觇�-腓犷 桧蝈疱耥 疋邃屙� � 桴 腩觐祛蜩忄� 桦� 桴 耥桁觇, 蝾 镳桉嚅蝈 桴 祉� (肉囗� 理漯邋怏), � � 镱耱囵帼顸 桴 镱戾耱栩� 磬 耱疣龛麝� � 箨噻囗桢� 锣泐 噤疱襦.